REITs lower portfolio risk.

Apart from the attractive combination of income and capital return, REITs also offer diversification advantages. Real estate securities have a low correlation to general equities. This creates significant benefits when it comes to improving the efficiency of investors’ portfolios. It means the increasing of potential returns while at the same time lowering the level of risk, which is the underlying aim of every investor.

Unlike other sectors like tech or commodities, there is also a low correlation between the real estate markets across different countries. While global stock and bond markets tend to move together, real estate is basically determined by local factors and what affects the real estate market in one country will not necessarily affect the markets in other countries.

What is likely to have an impact on all REITs is the interest rate environment. As bond yields rise, the relative attractiveness of REITs tends to fall. This is because many investors, especially institutional ones, value REITs by comparing them with long term interest rates.


Source: UOB Asset Management.

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REITs, depreciation and FFO.

The REIT business model is simple. REITs own real estate and they collect rent. For an investor to determine the investment potential of a REIT, one factor he would need to consider is earnings.

Asset value diminishes over time. Real estate is however a special class of assets because land and buildings are not like machines. Their values do not necessarily decline over time but tend to rise or fall depending on market conditions even if they are leasehold properties.

The concept of 'Funds From Operations' (FFO) gets around this problem. FFO excludes historical depreciation costs from net income. FFO has become the industry standard for measuring a REIT's operating performance.

Source: UOB Asset Management.

FFO is calculated by adding depreciation and amortization expenses to earnings, and sometimes quoted on a per share basis. The FFO-per-share ratio should be used in lieu of EPS when evaluating REITs and other similar investment trusts.

Source: Investopedia.

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