Should a young person contribute to his CPF or SRS?

A conversation with a reader:

Hi AK,

As i browse through your blog, I realized that I do have another question. 

I am wondering if you would recommend individuals to open a SRS account to have tax relief first or to top up and ensure our CPF has met the mim sum first? 

Which option would be a long term wiser strategy to go for?

Regards,
C

My reply:

Hi C,

The CPF is always my first preference because it earns relatively attractive risk free returns of 2.5% to 5.0% per annum. 

For MS-Top Ups of up to $7K a year to the CPF-SA, we will enjoy income tax relief too. 

The downside is the minimum lock up period to age 55.





The SRS is called "Supplementary" for a good reason. 

If our income is higher and we would like to enjoy more income tax relief, the SRS is a good idea to help us save towards retirement adequacy.

There is some flexibility for early withdrawal with the SRS (but this comes with a penalty) while there isn't any such option with the CPF. 

The downside is that the interest rate for money in our SRS account is very low and we will have to think of investing for higher returns.

Best wishes,
AK

Reader's reply:

Hi AK,

Thanks for your prompt response. 

I now see the CPF as a better option first due to the interest of 5%. 

I am wondering that if currently I have not met the criteria of 20k for OA and 40K for SA before being able to utilize the funds for investment, should I still go ahead and top up my SA? 

(I am going to be 25 this year, and I have just started working for a year, so I do not have a lot of money in my cpf, but I am planning for the future first). 

If I top up my SA now, it's more for tax relief now. I am about 32k away from the min 40k right now, and if i contribute 7k yearly, it will be 5 more years at least before I can use the funds for investment. 

I am quite confused so to what's the best way for me now. 

Regards,

C

My reply:

Hi C,

I think you know what the CPF and SRS are for now and how they work.

The next thing you need to do is to be very clear about what you want to achieve. 

Then, act accordingly.

Take your time to make a decision you are comfortable with. 

There is no need to rush.  :)

Best wishes,
AK







Related posts:
1. Achieving Level 1 Financial Security.
2. Securing risk free returns early for retirement.
3. Retiring before 60 is not a dream.
"Spend less than you make; always be saving something. Put it into a tax-deferred account. Over time, it will begin to amount to something. This is such a no-brainer." Charlie Munger.

Tea with EY: Is our CPF LIFE payout going to be sufficient?

It has been a while but here is another wonderfully crafted guest blog by EY as she asks some questions which we might be afraid to ask ourselves:

Is having a CPF LIFE payout of $2500/month sufficient?

Which do you prefer?

Let your desired quality of life determine your retirement sum?

or

Let your retirement sum determine the quality of your life?

In Singapore, quality of life does not come cheap. More so if we are projecting decades into the future.

Based on 3% annual inflation rate, what we can buy with $2500 today will cost us $5234 in 25 years’ time, $6068 in 30 years’ time, and $8155 in 40 years’ time.

Those of us intending to depend solely on CPF LIFE payout for retirement should do a reality check. Even in the case where we could set aside the Enhanced Retirement Sum (ERS) which is 3 times the Basic Retirement Sum (BRS) and 1.5 times the Full Retirement Sum (FRS).

I have produced a reference table detailing the CPF LIFE payout using the CPF LIFE Payout Estimator based on the FRS and ERS that are adjusted for 3% inflation each year. To derive a more conservative payout projection, I have chosen the uppermost range for ‘Annual Value of Property’ and ‘Annual Assessable Income’.

CPF LIFE Payout

(https://www.cpf.gov.sg/cpf_trans/ssl/financial_model/lifecal/Life_Estimator.asp)

Annual Value of Property (AV): More than $30,000     Annual Assessable Income (AI): More than $60,000         Gender: F

From the table, the FRS will likely be around $236,000 and ERS around $354,000 in Year 2029 when I turn 55 years old. Considering that my current SA balance is >$170,000, and if I continue to be economically active for at least another 5 years, I should have no problem achieving the ERS. This would translate to a CPF LIFE payout of approximately $2300 - $2600 per month at my drawdown age of 65. (NB: The CPF LIFE payout of $2300 - $2600 is extrapolated from the Year 2028 ERS payout as the CPF LIFE estimator caps input for calculation at $350,000)

At 65, what I receive from the CPF LIFE Payout is likely worth only $1131 - $1279 in today’s dollars.

Fast forward to 80 years old in Year 2054, my CPF LIFE Payout is probably worth only $726 - $821 in today’s dollars.

So, if I wish to maintain a quality of life equivalent to $2500 in today’s dollars, I would need an increasing income stream to make up for the loss of value due to inflation. The table below outlines the additional income I need at the various age to combat the 3% inflation that is chipping away the value of my money.

Looks like the comfortable retirement that I desire will have to be fuelled by a lot more hard work now and in the next 10 or even 20 years!

Related posts:
1. Changes to the CPF system. BRS, FRS and ERS.
2. Achieving Level 1 financial security.
3. Upsize $100K to $225K in 25 years.