Someone told me I have been blogging a lot about Marco Polo Marine lately. Well, I guess it is natural since I think this is a company that is doing well and is likely to continue doing well.
My continuing research revealed that in Indonesia, foreign vessels that perform surveys, drilling, offshore construction, offshore activities, dredging work, salvage jobs and underwater activities for the oil and gas sector are exempted from the cabotage law.
The cabotage law? Indonesia enacted a cabotage law in 2005, but enforcement was delayed for years.
The Indonesian Cabotage Law requires all vessels operating in the country’s waters to register as Indonesian-flagged vessels by 7 May 2011.
Marco Polo Marine via its Indonesian subsidiary company, PT Pelayaran Nasional Bina Buana Raya ("BBR"), reflagged all its vessels earmarked for plying in Indonesian waters to comply with the law.
Apart from tugs and barges, Marco Polo Marine also owns anchor handling tug supply (AHTS) vessels. What are these? They are vessels built to handle anchors for oil rigs. So, with the exemption mentioned earlier, does it mean that Marco Polo Marine's fleet of AHTS is at a disadvantage?
Further research found that there is a requirement by the Indonesian Transportation Ministry for companies to prioritize local companies as service providers in oil and gas shipping.
Local and foreign companies are required to seek Indonesian-flagged shipping companies first in a tender. They can turn to foreign firms if they fail to get local companies within three rounds of bidding. Even then, they can only use foreign vessels through a local company!
I am of the opinion that a substantial part of Marco Polo Marine's economic moat is provided by the Indonesian Cabotage Law. This allows them to charge a premium on its charter rates which OSK Research has called the company's most promising source of high margin growth.
References from The Jakarta Globe:
1. Govt Exempts Oil, Gas Vessels From Cabotage Law.
2. IPO-Bound Shipper Buana Plans to Cash in on Cabotage.
Related post:
Marco Polo Marine: Looking into the future.