On 23 March, I explained why investing in Saizen REIT at 88c a unit could be more palatable for some than investing in an apartment in Japan. Two months on, Saizen REIT is trading at a high of 93.5c a unit. It seems that Mr. Market's sentiments towards the REIT have turned positive. Sentiments? Yes, price movements are probably the result of sentiments. The value of the REIT has not changed.
A possible catalyst in the upward movement of the REIT's unit price is the announcement on options to enhance value for unit holders and this is going to happen sometime in the first half of June which is next month. My expectation is for a return of capital to happen. How much capital will be returned to unit holders, however, is harder to say.
A return of capital is going to have trade offs, not only in terms of future DPU for the REIT's unit holders but also in terms of the REIT's gearing level which will most definitely rise by a few percentage points although it is unlikely to go beyond 40%. This could be mitigated by the gradually rising prices of residential real estate in Japan which could mean a revaluation of Saizen REIT's properties is on the horizon.
When it comes to valuation, there is always a question as to whether valuations are realistic. After all, if valuations had been artificially elevated which is a form of financial engineering, then, things could go bad during crunch time. So, it is prudent to ask if Saizen REIT's properties' valuations are realistic too.
Actually, I believe that Saizen REIT's properties' valuations could be too low now.
During the global financial crisis when the REIT suffered from the CMBS' stampede for the exit, its properties were being sold very close to valuations in order to repay the CMBS for YK Shintoku (one of the REIT's many portfolios of properties) which suggested that the properties were valued realistically. More recently, however, on 19 May 2014, Saizen REIT announced the sale of one of its properties for JPY60 million. The property in question was valued in June 2013 at JPY50.4 million. This means that the property was sold at a 19% premium to valuation!
Now, imagine if the REIT's portfolio of properties were to undergo a revaluation of similar proportion. Even after a return of capital, the REIT's NAV per unit could be much higher than what it is today. This would mean that the REIT could become even more undervalued, everything else remaining equal.
For many people, the question might be whether it is a good time to buy into Saizen REIT. Honestly, I do not have an answer to this although those who did buy at 88c a unit when I last blogged about the REIT could be smiling now. Mr. Market could enter a bout of euphoria if there should be a return of capital to unit holders which exceed expectations. This could push unit price closer to current day NAV which is about $1.17 per unit. Whether it would happen or not is in the realm of speculation.
What I do know is the current value of the REIT and that at 93.5c a unit, it is still undervalued. There is also a probability that it could become even more undervalued in future.
I also know that the REIT's debts are amortising in nature and that it is reducing the total debt by a few percentage points every year.
I know that the REIT's debts are in JPY terms and this provides a natural hedge as its properties are all in Japan and valued in JPY.
I know that it has a robust interest cover ratio (i.e. NPI divided by interest expense) of 6x.
As an investment for income, Saizen REIT is likely to continue to be a consistent performer and as Abenomics gain traction, there could be positive surprises as valuations climb. Logically, we could also see rental income improving in due course.
Saizen REIT was one of my top 5 investments in S-REITs. Having reduced my exposure to LMIR and Sabana REIT, Saizen REIT is now one of my top 3 investments in S-REITs, together with AIMS AMP Capital Industrial REIT and First REIT.
Saizen REIT could turn out to be a very rewarding investment for me this year.
See Saizen REIT's presentation in May: here.
See recent announcement on divestment: here.
Related posts:
1. Apartments with rental yields of 4.95% to 7.3%.
2. Is the half yearly DPU of 3.25c sustainable?
3. Saizen REIT: Special dividend?