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Seven steps to creating passive income from the stock market.

Saturday, February 27, 2010



I have made it known to my family and many friends that I aim to create a minimum of $50k in annual passive income from investments in the stock market alone.  Recently, while chatting in the cbox at Bully the Bear, I mentioned this and at least one person was incredulous.  How to achieve this?

Well, to me, it's quite simple, if I invest $500k in a basket of stocks that yields 10% per annum, I would have that $50k passive income.  Then, I gave it some thought later  on and decided that perhaps I should share more in detail how this could be achieved.

Taking a leaf from successful authors using the number "seven", this is AK71's "Seven steps to creating passive income from the stock market":

1.  Get full time employment - Sounds dreadfully straightforward, doesn't it?  Well, sometimes we need to point out the obvious.  We cannot grow money in pots of soil or fabricate it at home; well, not legally anyway.  Get a well paying job that pays you as much as you are worth (or more than you are worth if you are lucky enough).  Don't shortchange yourself.

2.  Be frugal - Again, this sounds straightforward enough but it is something that many people find hard to do.  Instant gratification is so common in our modern world, isn't it?  I want something and I want it NOW!  It is quite well known that George Soros takes the subway to work and that the founder of IKEA is still driving the same Volvo he bought more than 20 years ago!  I blogged about this recently.
Money management: Needs and wants.

3.  Save as much as you can.  OK, I'm cheating here.  This is really a combination of points 1 and 2.  Make as much as you can in your full time job and spend as little as you can.  The difference: savings.  This is your initial capital to realise your dream of passive income from the stock market.  Also, remember, money in your CPF-OA is savings and a percentage could be used to invest in the stock market too.  Start a SRS account and use the money to invest in the stock market at the right time.
Things Singaporean: SRS, CPF-OA and CPF-SA.

4.  Fundamental Analysis (FA): go learn FA if you have not done so already.  This is very important in the identification of good companies in your quest to build a passive income stream from the stock market.  This cannot be emphasised enough.  Look for companies with high yields but ensure that they have a strong balance sheet and good cash flow.  Do not look at the income statement only.  Otherwise, it might come back to haunt you.
Fundamental analysis: The income statement.
Fundamental analysis: Balance sheet.
Fundamental analysis: The cash flow statement.

5.  Technical Analysis (TA): go learn TA if you have not done so already.  If FA tells you a company has a fair value of $1 and the price is now 80c, is this good enough to buy?  Well, if the company's share price is going through a downtrend, no.  Cheap might get cheaper.  That's what TA can do for you: it shows you the trend, resistance and support levels.  FA cannot do that.  Market sentiments do not care two hoots what is the fundamental value of a company and you will do well to remember this.
Thoughts on methodology.

6.  Invest in the good companies you have identified and monitor them constantly.  There are quarterly and annual reports to analyse.  Use FA to ensure that they are still doing well and likely to continue doing well in future.  Use TA to check on the longer term trends. 
Identifying trends and value: FA and TA.
Risks and rewards: TA and FA.
Monitoring our stocks.

7.  Reap the rewards of your investments and collect the dividends.  Yes, finally, we get to the fun part!  You can decide if you want to use the dividends to reward yourself or if you want to add to your pool of savings to be re-invested.  Of course, if you want to achieve a higher passive income within a shorter period of time, re-investing is the answer.  Just employ FA and TA again to do this.

In the meantime, if you did not get retrenched (knock on wood), ensuring that you continue to save as much of your earnings as you can from your full time job will continue to grow your pool of savings even as dividends received from your investments pour in.  Year after year, your annual income increases through greater contributions from the passive income received through your well thought out investments (everything else being equal).  Sounds really good, doesn't it?

Before long, you would have a significant stream of passive income supplementing your earned income from employment.  After some time, your passive income might equal your earned income and that's when you work because you want to and not because you have to.  Now, if this does not convince you, I don't know what will.

It is definitely possible to create a significant passive income stream from investing in the stock market.  Like so many things in life, there is just no short cut though.  So, if this is your dream just like it is mine, get cracking.  Good luck.  Yes, you will need some of this too.

Finally, remember, if you find some good companies out there which the analysts haven't discovered yet, come back here and share with us.  This is most important.
Stock market analysts.

P.S. For the sake of brevity, "companies" in this post refer to REITs and business trusts as well since these are primarily dividend instruments and must be considered in our quest for passive income from the stock market.

Related post:
Recommended books for FA and TA.

The case for crude palm oil.

Friday, February 26, 2010

Some of us might be aware of the criticisms made against oil palm plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia.  The following paragraph from an article in the New Straits Times summed it up nicely:

"Environmental non-governmental organisations and parliamentarians in the EU and US allege that the new demand for palm oil in their newly developed biofuel industry will lead to deforestation in Malaysia and Indonesia to accommodate the expanding cultivation of oil palm. The alleged conversion of forests is then linked to habitat loss, biodiversity and now global warming. " By Yusof Basiron, 24 Feb 2007, New Straits Times.

The Malaysians have launched very convincing counter arguments to the contrary.  Here, I would like to share a short video clip found on YouTube:



There is some truth to the claims that Western developed economies seem to be practising double standards in their criticisms of oil palm plantations.  Some figures shown in this next video clip are quite telling:



The developing world has the right to economic growth, growth which the Western developed economies enjoyed at the expense of the developing world in the past.  If they want the developing world to cut down on what they call environmentally detrimental practices, they should make appropriate contributions.  To me, this seems to be the decent thing to do.

Golden Agriculture, AusGroup and Genting SP.

Thursday, February 25, 2010


Golden Agriculture failed to move higher today and closed at 54c.  It formed a bearish black candle and with stochastics closer to the overbought region, it doesn't look promising.  On the brighter side, although it has closed lower, it is still above the rising 50dMA.  The 20dMA is turning up.  MFI has formed a higher low and the next session will see if it could continue to do so.  I continue to see resistance at 59c and strong support at 50c. 



AusGroup too formed a black candle as it closed at 58c, supported by the 20dMA.  This is on the back of significantly lower volume.  With the MFI forming a higher high, there might be some momentum left in the upmove.  For stale bulls who missed out on reducing their exposure here in the last couple of sessions, there might still be a chance to do so yet.  Strong resistance is at 63c.



Genting SP continues to weaken as expected.  The highest it got to this week was 98c to give stale bulls a chance to reduce exposure.  Closing at 91c today hugs the lower limits of the Bollinger bands.  The downtrend seems ready to continue as the MFI continues to decline indicating reducing buying momentum.  In the unlikely even that the price moves up in the next session, resistance is at 98c.



Looking at the weekly chart, we see a precarious situation.  Price is hugging the lower limits of the Bollinger bands and the MFI continues to decline just like in the daily chart.  However, what is important is that it has closed below the rising 50wMA which is at 92.5c.  If price is unable to recapture this support level to close at or above 92.5c in the next session, which is the last trading day of the week, the chart would look very ugly.  The ultimate downside target would be 74c, a support level provided by the rising 100wMA.  Although there would be intial support at 80c, such a potentially huge fall in price would be too tempting for short sellers to ignore.

Golden Agriculture: Full year results.

Golden Agriculture released its full year results today.  Compared to the previous financial year, gross profit is down 42% and EBITDA is down 33%.  However, quarter on quarter, its gross profit improved 78% and EBITDA improved 236%.  This is a strong sign that the business is improving strongly.

Its balance sheet is very strong with low gearing.  Nett debt to equity ratio at the end of 2009 was 0.06x and nett debt to total assets ratio for the same period was 0.04x.  Total equity attributable to equity holders was up 18% to US$5,438m.

A dividend of 0.495c per share has been declared.

Golden Agriculture remains the least expensive of all CPO counters listed in Singapore.  It is also the most levered to the price of CPO and with expectations for the price of CPO to continue appreciating over the next two years, Golden Agriculture is likely to do better as well.

The following is taken from the presentation:

Optimistic Outlook for 2010



• Resilient growth in edible oil demand, especially for palm oil
Growing popularity as edible oil in developed and emerging markets
Increasing demand for substitute and alternative uses such as oleochemicals and biodiesel


• The Company is benefiting from the solid industry outlook
Sustained and best-in-class leadership in plantation growth
Actively exploring acquisition opportunities in upstream and downstream
Solid financial position with low gearing and strong cash flows

For the full presentation, please visit:
Golden Agriculture: Year ended 31 Dec 2009

AusGroup impresses.

Wednesday, February 24, 2010

On Monday, 22 Feb, I said that "AusGroup closed at 57c today on low volume. This is the second black candle day in a row experienced by AusGroup on low volume while the two preceding white candle days happened with relatively higher volume. This is a positive. The MFI has formed a higher low while the MACD continues to pull higher away from the signal line after forming a bullish crossover three sessions ago. Any continuing attempt to move higher will have to overcome resistance provided by a declining 20dMA which is at 59c today."




AusGroup broke that resistance provided by the declining 20dMA which is at 58c today on the back of heavy volume.  MFI has crossed above 50% sharply but is far from overbought.  Resistance is at 63c in the event of a continuation in the upmove.  This resistance is likely to be strong as it is was a candlestick support level in addition to being where the 200dMA is currently flattening out at.  Although the MACD has formed a bullish crossover, it is still below zero and this upmove is probably a great chance for stale bulls to reduce exposure.  Given the nice white candle formed today, there is a good probability that price might continue to move higher tomorrow.  Whether it will close higher or not is harder to say.

Healthway Medical: An updated valuation.

I have blogged extensively about Healthway Medical since I started this blog in December last year.  I like the business and I like their strategy.  The management is growing a defensive business.  Sounds good, doesn't it?  Their announcement to expand in China is a shot in the arm for the company.  That Singapore's domestic market is small and could only provide so many growth opportunities is quite obvious.  As Healthway Medical already has a business platform in Shanghai, continuing expansion in China is only natural and, if successfully executed, in time, it should be a more important contributor to Healthway Medical's overall performance.
Healthway Medical: Growing a defensive business.
Healthway Medical's growing in china.
Healthway Medical: A seven months journey.

In order to expand in China, Healthway Medical issued rights (1 for 5) at 7.5c to existing shareholders.  This, I like. It allowed all shareholders to participate in the enlarged capital base of the company.  Coverage by DMG with a target price of 28c sent the share price soaring soon after.  Although I believed that Healthway Medical's valuation was inexpensive at 13c then when compared to peers such as Raffles Medical Group (RMG) and Parkway (and if we compared it to Q&M Dental, it was dirt cheap), seeing the price moving rapidly from 13c to hit 19.5c in a very short period was just unbelievable. 

Fundamentally, at the CR price of 19.5c, it had similar valuations as RMG at that point in time.  Technically, 19.5c was an eventual target provided by the chart pattern then.  I divested as its price hit various levels of resistance on the way up and was 80% divested by the time it retreated a cent from 19.5c.
Healthway Medical - Rising too quickly?
Healthway Medical: A beautiful symmetry.
Rationale for partial divestment.

The CR target price of 19.5c translates to a XR target price of 17.5c.  A CR target price beyond 19.5c was 24c and the XR target price beyond 17.5c is 21.5c.  DMG later lowered their target price from 28c to 21c to take into consideration the dilution resulting from the rights issue as well as a share placement that would be taking place.  The proposed share placement is good and bad and I have blogged about it before.
Healthway Medical: XR.
Healthway Medical: Share placement.

Today, I received a circular from Healthway Medical for an EGM on 9 March 2010.  The following resolutions are being put up for a vote by shareholders:

1.  The Proposed China Expansion Plans.
2.  The Proposed IFC Placement.
3.  The Proposed Placement.

Healthway Medical's management is being very forthright with all the risks which it might face in its proposed plans to expand in China.  In total, there are 11 risks listed.  Not great bedtime reading, for sure.  This is why I have mentioned before that the plan is good and all we have to worry about is its execution.  We can only hope that the management is up to the tasks at hand and that they have a measure of good luck on their side as well since, realistically, we cannot expect the entire process to be without hiccups.  However, the management's strong track record in Singapore is re-assuring and we hope for the best.

That a member of the World Bank Group, International Finance Corporation (IFC), is going to take up 108,000,000 placement shares at 13c per share is a positive.  IFC is going to be a long term partner and its track record of more than 50 years in creating opportunities and improving lives in emerging markets will raise the corporate profile of Healthway Medical.   IFC will also extend a term loan of US$15m for a period of 10 years as a substantial shareholder of Healthway Medical.

A share placement at 13c per share is also being offered to two controlling shareholders and three substantial shareholders of Healthway Medical.  This is to ensure that their aggregate interest in the company remains substantially unchanged at 44.6% and it also demonstrates the five shareholders' confidence in the growth prospects and plans of the company.

Healthway Medical's star is shining bright but the risks which are inherent in their ambitious plans to expand aggressively in China cannot be ignored.  The journey will be a long one and fraught with obstacles.  Shareholders will have to believe in the management and their vision.  Having said this, shareholders will also have to keep an eye on the progress that is being made and adjust their expectations accordingly. 

Investing in a company with confidence and holding with conviction is not the same as blind faith.  Periodic reviews are still necessary.  This brings me to the most important part of this post:

Number of shares:
As at 30 Sep 2009:                                              1,384,752,983
Upon completion of Rights Issue:                      1,647,665,980
Upon completion of Proposed IFC Placement: 1,755,665,980
Upon completion of the Proposed Placement:   1,841,539,384

The much enlarged share capital of Healthway Medical is something shareholders and would be investors should bear in mind.  Buying Healthway Medical's shares today at 13c is different from buying it at 13c in December last year which was the last time I bought some before it issued rights.  Buying it at 13c now is closer to buying at 14.5c in December.  So?  It means that Healthway Medical's shares are not as cheap as before.

EPS would be about 20% lower and PE is less attractive.  Fundamentally, at 16c, its PE would be 20x once all the proposed share placements are approved and effected.  This valuation is similar to RMG and I would, therefore, consider 16c per share as a fair value for Healthway Medical from a fundamental perspective.  Buying at any higher price would be a bet on the future earnings of Healthway Medical which cannot be determined with any great amount of certainty at this point in time.

I still have 20% of my original investment in Healthway Medical which were purchased at prices ranging from 10c to 13c.  I still have shares which were given to me as scrip dividends which are about 11c per share in cost.  I have also left a small position of those I bought at 16.5c XR as a hedge which is now losing money (which is what hedging does sometimes), having divested most of it at 16c and incurring a small loss when support became resistance.  Finally, I have some entitled rights and excess rights which I got at 7.5c recently.

Fundamentally, I do not see a compelling reason rooted in the present to increase my investment in Healthway Medical.  Technically, the counter might provide trading opportunities and I have identified 17.5c and 21.5 as the resistance levels to watch.  13c should be a strong support level.  Good luck to all fellow shareholders.

Outlook for REITs in 2010.

I came across some video clips on YouTube where professionals talked about the outlook for REITs in 2010.  Some make good sense and I would like to share a couple of clips here with you:


 
I like their advice on how we should focus on the balance sheets of REITs as well as their acknowledgement that a low gearing level is safer in case real estate values are revised downwards again.  Can't usually go wrong being conservative when it comes to gearing.  For those of us who are in the know, treat this as a reminder.



Re-capitalisation exercises hit REITs big time in Singapore in 2009.  Off the top of my head, I remember forking out more money for MI-REIT and FCOTs' rights.  Re-capitalisation exercises have strengthened REITs and with the improving credit market, with funds more readily available at lower cost, I rather think that REITs will continue to do well in 2010 and 2011. 

What do I look out for in a REIT?  Low gearing, high yield and preferably trading at a discount to NAV.

Saizen REIT: Obvious uptrend.

Tuesday, February 23, 2010


Saizen REIT is in an obvious uptrend channel.  The closing in of the 100dMA and 200dMA indicates the formation of a stronger support level at 15c thereabouts.  It also suggests a lack of volatility in the longer term.  Thin trading volume as price goes sideways usually means more downward bias. 

However, given the trend of the longer term MAs, the downside is very limited from current levels.  Any upward push in price will meet with initial resistance at 17c and if this is overcome, the recent high of 18c might be tested.  I would accumulate on dips.

Please remember that I am investing in Saizen REIT due to its very cheap valuation and potentially high yield.  This is not a trade for me and I could hold this for a very long time.

AusGroup, Healthway Medical and Golden Agriculture.

Monday, February 22, 2010


AusGroup closed at 57c today on low volume.  This is the second black candle day in a row experienced by AusGroup on low volume while the two preceding white candle days happened with relatively higher volume.  This is a positive.  The MFI has formed a higher low while the MACD continues to pull higher away from the signal line after forming a bullish crossover three sessions ago.  Any continuing attempt to move higher will have to overcome resistance provided by a declining 20dMA which is at 59c today.



Golden Agriculture closed at 55c on the back of lower volume, forming a doji in the process.  It was unable to break a down trending resistance line.  MACD is above zero and MFI formed a higher low, indicating positive momentum and a stronger buying momentum.  However, these are lagging indicators and in a situation where the trend is weak or short lived, they must be treated with care.  The target remains at 59c in the event that immediate resistance is taken out.  The rising 100dMA is still rising and if the price should retreat closer to this level once more, I will buy more.



Healthway Medical's trading volume expanded slightly as it formed a gravestone doji, closing half a cent higher at 15.5c.  MACD seems poised to cross the signal line and zero at the same time, more or less.  This is a very bullish sign.  MFI has moved decisively out of the oversold territory and has more room to move up.  If volume expands meaningfully with a continuing push upwards in price, we could probably see price pushing 17.5c and even retest the previous high of 18.5c. 

Portfolio strategy: Undervalued high yield counters.

As the stock market seems set on moving sideways with thinning volume, a downward bias is definitely stronger.  Over time, even the most optimistic bulls will turn cautious and every rally attempt will see stale bulls reducing their exposure.  

This is likely to continue until only the really longer term holders remain or when institutional buying interest returns in a meaningful way (read upward price movement with higher trading volume) or both.

As the high beta stocks turn quiet, the more boring high yielding counters might start to look more interesting.  After all, achieving 10% yield per annum is not too shabby.  

I am now looking to increase my investments in AIMS AMP Capital REIT (AA REIT) and Lippo Mapletree Indonesian Retail Trust (LMIR).  It is no secret that I like these REITs.  Their fundamentals are sound and they have attractive yields.

Using TA to look for entry points, it is obvious that the upward momentum in LMIR is over for now.  The 20dMA seems poised to form a dead cross with the 100dMA soon.  MFI has formed a higher low but with volume thinning, it is unlikely that LMIR is about to form a new high in price.  Chances are higher that the price will continue declining and the rising 200dMA (at 44c today) should provide a stronger support.  I would accumulate if price falls to 46c and lower.



For AA REIT, MFI has been going in and out of oversold territory since late January.  Like LMIR, it lacks upward momentum.  However, its low was formed at 19.5c in early December. 

Psychologically, this is very fresh in the minds of investors.  20.5c is a many times tested support and resistance level and I expect this to be a strong support in the absence of selling pressure.  If this support breaks, 20c is likely to be a much stronger support and would be a great price to accumulate more units of AA REIT at.



Saizen REIT tried to rally today as it reached a high of 17c, only to fall back to close at 16c, forming a gravestone doji in the process.  The fact that this attempt to move higher took place on the back of higher volume and failed is not positive.  Nonetheless, with the longer term moving averages still moving up and being in close proximity to each other, together with the absence of selling pressure, the downside is likely to be limited.  As I have a sizeable investment in Saizen REIT already, I would only accumulate further on dips.




Related posts:
Aims Amp Capital Industrial Reit.
Lippo Mapletree Indonesia Retail Trust.
Saizen REIT: Long-term buy.

Japan's debt issue and Saizen REIT.

Sunday, February 21, 2010

On 15 Feb, a reader, Robin Lim commented, "I read yr comments about saizen and they are good. But i hv always been concerned about japan's debt/gdp. An article in Forbes Feb issue p62 "Blowup" explained it well. Be careful about Japanese property, because it can be a Greece."

When I returned to Singapore on 17 Feb, I responded, "Japan does have a debt problem but we have to remember that Japan is not only a borrower, it is also a lender. Japan is the second largest lender to the USA. China is of course the largest.


"I have not read the article in Forbes but did they look at debt as a percentage of GDP only? Another way of looking at this is debt per capita. In this respect, Greece is number one in the world at US$ 27,746. USA is 11th at US$ 11,094. Japan does not even come close."

Apparently, Japan is now the largest holder of US Treasury debt as China cut back its exposure in December 2009.  This was revealed last Tuesday by the US Treasury Dept.



This is one factor which sets Japan apart from Greece.  Japan is also a lender, not just a borrower.  When we look at debt, it is important not to just look at gross debt (ie. the total amount borrowed), we should look at net debt which takes into consideration the borrower's status as a lender.  Japan is one of the largest creditor nations in the world.

Also, as Japan is home to many renowned MNCs, a more accurate picture of Japanese debt situation should compare its net debt to GNP, instead of GDP.  Japanese MNCs repatriate earnings from their global operations back to Japan and GNP is a much bigger figure than GDP.

Interestingly, much of Japan's debt is in local hands.  Less than 10% of Japanese debt is funded by foreign bodies.  This is largely due to the fact that the Japanese people have been such big savers.  In contrast, American national debt is, to a large extent, in foreign hands.

Having said all these, I am not glossing over Japan's debt issue which still has to be dealt with.  Borrowings have to be repaid.  An ageing population puts into question the sustainability of Japan's national debt as well. 

There are some difficult decisions which the government must make and as Japan is still the largest economy in Asia, we should all be very concerned whether any progress is made over time.

I am not a politician or some big shot in a global organisation like the Asian Development Bank or the World Bank.  There is nothing I could do about this, obviously.  The question which might be on your mind now is, "How will this affect Saizen REIT?"

I do not see the debt situation in Japan becoming unmanageable in the next few years.  As the Japanese population ages over the next decade, they will start cashing out of government bonds.  The Japanese government might have to sell US Treasury debt gradually then unless it is able to trim expenditure in a meaningful way or get its economy to grow more robustly in time.  As you can imagine, all these will most likely not happen in, say, one or two years.  It's going to take far longer. 

Saizen REIT is still a most compelling buy in the near term and is still most attractive as a high yielding passive income generator over the next few years.

Saizen REIT: Long-term BUY

A nice and cool Sunday morning.  Woke up early, did the laundry, had a drink and surfed the net for news as usual.  When I visited Next Insight, I got a nice surprise.  Saizen REIT, which has not attracted any analyst coverage in a long time, received coverage from NRA Capital. 

Regular visitors to my blog would know that I am still actively accumulating units in Saizen REIT.  I have written extensively about the REIT and I have also received readers' comments in affirmation as well as cautionary advice.

Even though I believe that my FA of the REIT is thorough and my continuing accumulation of units in the REIT is sensible, it is, dare I say, bracing to hear from more professional quarters.

I remember saying that even if the YK Shintoku portfolio suffers foreclosure, Saizen REIT is still a buy as it would still be severely undervalued.  That is why when a friend told me that his father does not like the management's seemingly cavalier attitude towards this matter, I told him that it is not a big issue and that the management has good reasons to be less worried about it.

"Assuming a conservative stance and based on the assumption that the JPY7.25b CMBS loan encumbered with JPY9.10b worth of assets will be foreclosed eventually, using DDM, we value Saizen at 24.5 Scts (previously 24.3 Scts) and arrive at a target price of 17.0 S cts as previously, maintaining our discount to valuation of 30%." 

"News flow of new credit access is expected to lift valuations to 32.3Scts and a target price of 22.5Scts (based on the same 30% discount rate), providing catalyst for further upward re-rating of Saizen."

Written by Angeline Phua (NRA Capital) .
SAIZEN REIT: Fair value 17 c, long-term buy , please read it here.

Just like my earlier investments in Healthway Medical and some other companies before I started this blog, I believe that accumulating shares in good companies before everyone else is interested in them is one of the best ways to greater capital gains. Well, in the case of Saizen REIT, we are accumulating units.  Good luck to fellow unitholders and have a good Sunday.


Related posts:
Buy Japanese real-estate.
Passive income with high yields: Saizen REIT.
Saizen REIT's quarterly report.


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