Ever since the CPFB introduced a colorful pie chart of our CPF savings a few years ago, I would look forward to mine every year like a teena...
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It has been almost a month since my last blog post.
I am serious about becoming more laid back and being less active in social media.
The garden which I used to enjoy taking strolls in has become a minefield.
What to say?
What not to say?
How to say what I want to say?
Talking to myself has never been more stressful.
I have enough stress to deal with in my life.
Don't want to have to deal with more stress especially when I am not being paid to do so.
Yeah, at least we are paid to deal with stress at work, right?
I believe that many local financial influencers will have to be licensed and regulated because they are being paid for promoting financial products and services constantly.
From an interview conducted by CNA, I believe that it was one of the tests set out by MAS.
In case you are you interested, here is the video by CNA:
Not the best interviewer nor interviewee but just focus on the substance, I guess.
I think the blogger they interviewed is probably one of those who would have to be licensed and regulated as her content is heavily monetized.
Well, since she and other financial influencers like her make money constantly from doing what they do in social media, they shouldn't mind being licensed and regulated.
As for me, I rather not have to deal with the hassle.
So, I will restrict the frequency of sharing and also the things which I do share in my blog and YouTube channel.
For example, in this blog, I am also going to talk to myself about why I am hoarding cash.
2024, just like 2023, has been kind to me when it comes to my investment portfolio.
Well, there are still a couple of weeks left to 2024 but I guess I can close my books for the year early.
Unlike 2023, I have not put any money to work in equities in 2024.
Most of the passive income I received in 2024 has been put to work in SSBs and T-bills.
I also made a smallish voluntary contribution of $8,000 to my CPF account.
CPF money for me will become cash in another 2 years from now.
Well, the money in the CPF OA, anyway.
Being paid an average of 3.0% p.a. risk free and volatility free is not bad.
So, my cash position has grown in 2024 and looks set to grow in 2025 too.
It will grow even more in 2026 when I have access to my CPF OA money.
In the meantime, I get paid reasonably well for holding more cash.
The UOB ONE Account has been good to me.
Fixed deposits in CIMB have been decent in generating some interest income too.
Just to be sure, these are not investments and I do not include them in my quarterly passive income updates which are about passive income generated by my investment portfolio.
6 months T-bills are still paying 3.0% p.a. or so.
Singapore Savings Bonds I bought in the middle of this year had 10 years average yields of 3.2 to 3.3% p.a. or so.
I am already substantially invested in the stock market and do not feel any urgency to put more money to work there.
Does this mean that I feel that the stock market is going to crash soon?
I know that some financial influencers like to make predictions as to where stock prices are going but like I always say, we cannot predict but we can most certainly prepare.
So, people can think of what I am doing as preparing for a stock market crash.
I just don't know when it is going to happen.
Of course, I also say never to be overly optimistic nor overly pessimistic.
It is important to stay invested in bona fide income generating assets and be paid while we wait.
Someone who kept saying that the common stocks of Singapore banks were very overvalued in the last 12 to 18 months and said he would wait for a crash before buying might want to do a rethink.
The fact that I have been hoarding cash does not mean that I think the stocks were very overvalued.
In fact, I have been quite consistent in saying that if we were not invested yet, we could buy some.
However, it is certainly harder to say that now.
When we look at PE ratios, it is mind boggling how the multiples have expanded for so many companies.
Earnings really have to come in much stronger in 2025 to justify these multiples.
For DBS, OCBC and UOB, their PE ratios have also risen pretty significantly.
They are now around 11x to 12x which is slightly higher than the 5 year average.
If we had a working crystal ball and if we could tell for sure if the earnings would grow enough to ensure these numbers are justifiable, then, we could buy more now.
Since I only have a bowling ball that thinks it is a crystal ball, I would rather err on the side of caution.
This is why I said earlier that my cash position is likely to grow in 2025 as well, all else being equal.
Well, it would probably grow more slowly as I am going to have higher expenses in 2025 with more money set aside for parental support.
That is another topic for maybe another day.
This is probably the last blog post before the year ends and maybe even before "Evening with AK and friends 2025" takes place on 15 January 2025.
It has been more than a week since my last blog post.
Things have settled into a new normal for me.
In this new normal, my expenses have increased by 3x or 4x.
UOB should be very pleased with me as I exceed the $500 minimum spending required on the ONE Card by a large amount to get extra interest on my savings in the ONE Account.
The increase in expenses is going to be part of the new normal and not transitional, I suspect.
Fortunately, my passive income is buffered which means I am able to absorb the current higher expenses.
Crossing fingers that things do not worsen.
I am still not sleeping well but, fortunately, I am able to take refuge in virtual worlds.
This has saved me many years ago from going into a depression and it still works for me today.
Just spending time alone and being focused on things that have nothing to do with the real world.
Escapism?
Call it what you want but it works.
In a YouTube video I made not too long ago, I said that I could feel apathy setting in when it comes to money matters.
I can say that apathy has definitely set in.
It is next to me now, watching me as I pen this blog.
Apathy says, "What are you doing?"
AK says, "Listen to me, Apathy, you are just a guest. You should try not to get too comfortable."
Brave words.
Writing is therapeutic to me and I am just talking to myself which helps to calm my mind as I try to make sense of things.
Anyway, soldiering on.
1. T-bill yield dropping.
In the last auction, T-bill yield declined to 3.34% p.a.
It could have been worse, I suppose.
Anyway, I got my non-competitive bid filled.
Using cash, 3.34% is still better than what a regular savings account pays.
Of course, if we can get 4% p.a. like we get with the UOB ONE Account, we should maximize that first to $150,000.
With T-bill yields declining and this goes for interest rates in fixed deposits too, high yield savings accounts should have priority when parking our extra money.
There is, of course, the added benefit of liquidity.
I also use my CPF OA money to buy T-bills but I might stop doing this because the break even cut-off yield for 6 months T-bill is 3.33% p.a. in case we lose another 2 months of CPF OA interest.
I would just transfer the money from CPF IA to CPF OA when the T-bills mature.
One less thing for me to juggle.
So, it isn't a tragedy.
2. Singapore Savings Bonds.
10 year average yield on Singapore Savings Bonds is also declining.
I bought some SSB offered last month.
That had a 10 years average yield of 3.22% p.a.
This month, the offer is for an average yield of 3.1% p.a.
It is still above the 3% average interest I would get for doing voluntary contribution to my CPF account, although not by much.
I think I will give it a miss.
Another less thing for me to juggle.
Yes, again, not a tragedy.
3. DBS, UOB and OCBC.
Things seem to have settled down for the stock prices of our local banks.
They have recaptured their supports.
DBS at $35.
OCBC at $14.
UOB at $30.
Mr. Market might have come to terms with the eventual weakening of net interest income as interest rates decline.
However, like I have said many times before, our local banks have other sources of income and they are likely to continue growing as they retain about half of their earnings.
This means that even for people who paid higher prices for stocks in DBS, OCBC and UOB, eventually, their investments will become much more valuable.
For me, being paid while I wait is not a bad thing.
Still, do not throw caution to the wind.
The world is not in a good place now.
So many things have gone wrong and could get worse.
We are fortunate to be in Singapore but we are not shock proof.
Mr. Market could go into a depression suddenly, without warning.
I have been thinking of taking another long break from social media to focus on other things in life.
Tentatively, I am thinking of coming back in June.
So, this might be my last blog until then.
1. AIMS APAC REIT
This is probably my most rewarding investment for income.
I have been holding to the relatively large investments made during the Global Financial Crisis till today, enjoying a distribution yield in excess of 10% on my cost.
The price appreciation is nothing to shout about but as an investment for income, it has been very good to me.
I would liken it to a bond that has been paying me a very good coupon.
As at 31 March 2024, the REIT has a gearing level of 32.6% which is on the low side.
However, I am mindful of the fact that it has some perpetual bonds which are due for a relook next year and those would likely increase in financing cost.
This is because interest rates and yields are significantly higher now than a few years ago.
This is a good reason to stay cautious if we are thinking of plonking more money in the REIT.
Offering a 7.4% distribution yield, it isn't much higher than what our local banks offer in dividend yields.
The REIT also has to distribute all its income in order to achieve this.
I simply will continue to hold on to my investment since it is already free of cost.
I am partial to receiving "free" money.
2. T-bill
The latest 6 months T-bill auction had a cut-off yield of 3.7% p.a. which wasn't too bad.
I made a video about why CPF OA money should go into T-bills, especially those with auctions in the first half of the month.
Someone told me it was all my fault that non-competitive bids were only 80% filled this time.
OMG!
Bad AK! Bad AK!
Well, like I mentioned recently, my plan is to simply grow my exposure to T-bills unless there is another stock market crash.
This is something I have given some thought to.
I really don't have to do too much on the investment front which is what I plan to do when I turn 55.
So, this is a taste of what's to come, maybe.
I would probably be sending dividends coming in from DBS, OCBC and UOB in Q2 and Q3 into T-bills.
3. Singapore Savings Bond and CPF
This month's SSB is tempting with a 3.33% p.a. 10 year average yield.
In a blog post many months ago, I said it would make more sense for me to buy SSBs with 10 year average yield in excess of 3% p.a. than to do voluntary contributions to my CPF account.
I have already front loaded this and bought enough SSBs to replace voluntary contributions till this year.
With the bombshell dropped by Lawrence Wong on how the CPF SA will vanish once we turn 55 years old, I took a hard look at my CPF savings.
In a recent blog post, I said I would have some $800K in my CPF OA by then and I think that should be enough for me.
I could use it to buy more T-bills if yields stay high or I could simply leave the money in the CPF OA.
Use the interest generated as spending money.
By extension, I don't think I need more SSBs now.
Well, I could change my mind if the 10 year average yield goes to 4% p.a. ;p
Right now, I would rather have a stronger T-bill ladder which means a bigger war chest while waiting for the next stock market crash.
Although it is true that we can redeem SSBs, we wouldn't be able to get the higher 10 year average yield in such a case.
So, T-bills are more attractive for my purpose.
4. UOB
In my video on DBS, I said that it was clear that DBS would continue to do reasonably well even if interest rate were to decline.
DBS does not depend solely on net interest income but has other sources of income.
The same is true of UOB.
Net interest income dipped 2%, year on year.
However, fee income increased 5%.
Other non-interest income increased 3% due to record trading and investment income.
Non performing loan ratio is at 1.5% which means asset quality remains stable.
CET-1 ratio is at 13.9% which is the lowest amongst the 3 banks.
So, little chance of a special dividend from UOB. ;p
By next year, UOB will complete the integration with Citibank's Vietnam consumer banking business.
Of course, the integration with Malaysia and Indonesia was completed last year.
The integration with Thailand completed recently.
Trading at about 9x PE and 1.2x NAV, UOB is offering a dividend yield of some 5.5%, paying out 50% of its earnings to achieve this.
It doesn't look as attractive as DBS but it is attractive enough when I remind myself that DBS pays out a higher percentage of its earnings as dividends.
5. OCBC
OCBC is my largest investment in the banking sector.
Alone, it is larger than my investments in DBS and UOB combined.
I really like OCBC because I think it offers the best value for money.
Well, more accurately, it did.
With its stock price having risen quite a bit, it now trades at about 9x PE, 1.2x NAV while offering a dividend yield of some 6%.
It isn't as cheap as it was, for sure.
Paying out about 50% of its earnings as dividends, it offers a dividend yield of 6%.
So, like DBS and UOB, OCBC grows in value as an investment over time.
Like I said several times recently, there is no need to worry about OCBC's exposure to the Chinese property sector.
Non performing loan ratio is at 1.0% which is even lower than UOB's 1.5%.
Like DBS and UOB, OCBC has demonstrated its ability to generate higher non-interest income.
Net fee income increased 4% while net trading income increased 67% to a new high.
With a very high CET-1 ratio of 15.9%, I am still crossing fingers that we might see a special dividend in future.
As OCBC is the largest investment in my portfolio, it would be something to celebrate if it should happen.
This is a pretty long blog post which I hope it enough to satisfy anyone who is eavesdropping until my proposed return in June.
It was something I played but only for a bit and I enjoyed the anime.
I didn't have a deck of my own as it was too expensive to build one.
I had to use a friend's deck.
It was so long ago.
Old brain.
So rusty.
It is a strategy game that really tests my ageing brain which is a good thing.
Helps to slow the onset of dementia, maybe.
Anyway, like I said in a previous blog post, I have been contemplating just buying T-bills and bonds from now on.
Of course, if the yields decline, I could always go back to making contributions to my CPF account.
Regular readers know that I treat my CPF savings as an investment grade bond component of my portfolio which pays reasonably attractive coupons.
This way, I would continue to grow the risk free component of my investment portfolio.
I must realize and embrace the fact that I don't really have to take on more risk anymore although I could still buy more stocks if Mr. Market goes into another severe depression.
Like I said several times before, that would be the time to dismantle my T-bill ladder.
Doing this, buying T-bills and bonds in the meantime, price volatility on the portfolio level would reduce over time.
The last T-bill auction saw a cut-off yield of 3.74% p.a.
Until the Fed reduce interest rate, I am expecting similar cut-off yields for the time being.
I have put in a non-competitive bid for the upcoming auction happening on this Thursday, 18th of January.
The latest Singapore Savings Bond is offering only 2.81% p.a. in 10 years average yield.
So, that is an easy skip for me.
In any case, I am in no hurry to buy more Singapore Savings Bonds since whatever I want to buy to replace voluntary contributions to my CPF account in 2024 was filled last year.
If the yield remains low for the rest of the year, I will go back to doing voluntary contributions to my CPF account in 2025.